Sow in the Morn Thy Seed

Representative Text

1 Sow in the morn thy seed,
At eve hold not thy hand;
To doubt and fear give thou no heed,
Broadcast it o'er the land.

2 Thou know'st not which may thrive,
The late or early sown,
God keeps his precious seed alive,
When and wherever strown.

3 Thou canst not toil in vain;
Cold, heat, and moist, and dry,
Shall foster and mature the grain
For garners in the sky.

4 Thence, when the glorious end,
The day of God is come,
The angel reapers shall descend,
And heav'n cry "Harvest Home."

Amen.

Source: Trinity Hymnal #299

Author: James Montgomery

James Montgomery (b. Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland, 1771; d. Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, 1854), the son of Moravian parents who died on a West Indies mission field while he was in boarding school, Montgomery inherited a strong religious bent, a passion for missions, and an independent mind. He was editor of the Sheffield Iris (1796-1827), a newspaper that sometimes espoused radical causes. Montgomery was imprisoned briefly when he printed a song that celebrated the fall of the Bastille and again when he described a riot in Sheffield that reflected unfavorably on a military commander. He also protested against slavery, the lot of boy chimney sweeps, and lotteries. Associated with Christians of various persuasions, Montgomery supported missio… Go to person page >

Notes

Sow in the morn thy seed. J. Montgomery. [Missions.] Under the date of June 16, 1832, Montgomery, in a letter to his friend George Bennett, gives the history of this hymn in the following words:—

"In the month of February last, on our return from Bath, as my friend Mr. Rowland Hodgson and myself were travelling between Gloucester and Tewkesbury, I observed from my side of the carriage, a field which had been recently ploughed, and apparently harrowed, for the surface lay not in furrows; but upon it were several women and girls in rows, one behind another, laterally, as though they were engaged in parallel lines, but did not keep pace with each other in their work. What the work was I could not guess: it was evidently not weeding, for the ground was perfectly clear and fresh turned up. It seemed to be planting, all stooping down and appearing to put something into the earth, but they were too far off for me to distinguish what. I therefore described the scene and their mode of action to my friend, who, being blind, could not help out the imperfection of my eyes by the aid of his. He immediately replied, ‘I dare say it is dibbling, a mode of husbandry by which two-thirds of the grain necessary in the ordinary way of sowing an acre is saved: holes are picked in lines along the field, and into each of these two or three grains are dropped.’ ‘I have often heard of drilling or dibbling, but I never saw it before,' I exclaimed; ‘and I must say if this be the latter, dibbling is quite in character with everything else in an age of political economy. * * * * But for my part, give me broadcast sowing, scattering the seed on the right hand and on the left, in liberal handfuls; this dibbling is very unpoetical and unpicturesque; there is neither grace of motion nor attitude in it.' * * * * I fell immediately into a musing fit, and moralised most magnificently upon all kinds of husbandry (though I knew little or nothing of any, but so much the better, perhaps, for my purpose) making out that each was excellent in its way, and best in its place. * * * * By degrees my thoughts subsided into verse, and I found them running lines, like furrows, along the field of my imagination: and in the course of the two next stages they had already assumed the form of the following stanzas, which I wrote as soon as we reached Bromsgrove. This is the whole history and mystery of which I fear you have heard so romantic an account, 'Sow in the morn thy seed.' "Memoirs, by Holland, volume v. p. 34.

The hymn written under these circumstances, in Febrary 1832, was printed for the use of the Sheffield Sunday School Union, at their Whitsuntide gathering of the same year. It is in 7 stanzas of 4 lines. It was published in Montgomery's Poet's Portfolio, 1835, p. 248, and headed, "The Field of the World," and again, with the same heading, in his Original Hymns, 1853, p. 258. It is given in many modern hymn-books.

-- John Julian, Dictionary of Hymnology (1907)

Timeline

Media

The Cyber Hymnal #6134
  • Adobe Acrobat image (PDF)
  • Noteworthy Composer score (NWC)
  • XML score (XML)

Instances

Instances (1 - 100 of 403)
Text

A Book of Hymns for Public and Private Devotion (15th ed.) #540

Page Scan

A Book of Hymns for Public and Private Devotion. (10th ed.) #540

A Collection of Choral Hymns for the ... Hanson Place Methodist Episcopal Congregation #d163

Page Scan

A Collection of Hymns #217

Page Scan

A Collection of Hymns and Sacred Songs #205

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social and Domestic Worship #d764

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social and Domestic Worship #d768

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social, and Domestic Worship #d769

Page Scan

A Collection of Hymns for Public, Social, and Domestic Worship #607

Page Scan

A Collection of Hymns for the use of the African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in America #212

Page Scan

A Collection of Hymns, for the Christian Church and Home #260

Page Scan

A Collection of Hymns, for the use of the United Brethren in Christ #376

Page Scan

A Collection of Psalms and Hymns for the Sanctuary #478

Page Scan

A Collection of Spiritual Hymns #250

Page Scan

A Manual of Devotion and Hymns for the House of Refuge, City of New York #248

Page Scan

A Missionary Hymn Book #59

Page Scan

A Selection of Spiritual Songs #782

Page Scan

A Service Book #85

Page Scan

African Methodist Episcopal hymn and tune book #475b

American Sunday School Hymn Book. 2nd ed. #a434

Page Scan

American Sunday School Hymn Book. New ed. #aa434

Asaph #d245

Page Scan

Baptist Chorals #274

Bells of Heaven #d326

Bells of Heaven #d297

TextPage Scan

Book of Worship (Rev. ed.) #432

TextPage Scan

Book of Worship with Hymns and Tunes #549

Page Scan

Book of Worship #432

Brightest and Best #d135

Calvary Selection of Spiritual Songs with Music for the Church and the Choir #d804

Canadian Sabbath-School Hymn Book #d222

Chapel Hymns and Services #d114

Page Scan

Choral Echoes from the Church of God in All Ages #259

Christ in Song #d499

TextPage Scan

Christ in Song #715

Page Scan

Christian Hymns for Public and Private Worship #738

Christian Praise #d313

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #a108

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #aa108

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #108

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #222

Christian Science Hymnal (Rev. and enl.) #314

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #108a

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #108b

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #108c

Page Scan

Christian Science Hymnal #108

Page Scan

Church Harmonies #451

Page Scan

Church Hymns and Tunes #354

Page Scan

Church Melodies #139

Page Scan

Church music #358

Page Scan

Church Pastorals, hymns and tunes for public and social worship #493

Page Scan

Church Psalmist #806

Page Scan

Church Psalmist #806

Page Scan

Common Praise #512

Page Scan

Dew Drops of Sacred Song #111a

Page Scan

Evangel Songs #206

Page Scan

Evangelical Hymnal #324

Page Scan

Every Sabbath #145d

Familiar Hymns, Alphabetically Arranged. #d223

Family and Social Melodies #d311

Page Scan

Favorite Hymns #LXIV

Page Scan

Free Methodist Hymnal #145

Page Scan

Fresh Leaves for the use of Sabbath Schools #122c

Page Scan

Glorious Things in Sacred Song #136a

Good News in Song. Rev. ed. #d158

Page Scan

Good-Will Songs #50

Page Scan

Gospel Hymn and Tune Book #347

Gospel Hymns #d487

Gospel Light, or Hymns and Tunes for all Occasions of Christian Work and Worship #d374

Grammar School Hymn Book #d221

Hallowed Songs #d308

Page Scan

Hallowed Songs #225

Page Scan

Hallowed Songs #246

Happy Voices No. 1 #d131

Heart and Voice #d233

Page Scan

Heart and Voice #29

Hymn and Tune Book for the Church and the Home and Services for Congregational Worship. Rev. ed. #d639

Page Scan

Hymn and Tune Book for the Church and the Home. (Rev. ed.) #452

Page Scan

Hymn and Tune Book of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South (Round Note Ed.) #500

Page Scan

Hymn Book for Christian Worship #424

Page Scan

Hymn Book for Christian Worship. 8th ed. #a424

Hymn Book of the Colored M.E. Church in America #d471

Hymn Book of the Holiness Movement Church #d456

Page Scan

Hymn Book of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South #500

Page Scan

Hymn Book of the United Evangelical Church #324

Page Scan

Hymn-Book of the Evangelical Association #550

Page Scan

Hymnal and Canticles of the Protestant Episcopal Church with Music (Gilbert & Goodrich) #298

Page Scan

Hymnal and Liturgies of the Moravian Church #558

Page Scan

Hymnal for Christian Science Church and Sunday School Services #199

Page Scan

Hymnal of the Methodist Episcopal Church #575

Page Scan

Hymnal of the Methodist Episcopal Church #575

Hymnal of the Reformed Episcopal Church, adopted in General Council, Chicago, May 1879 #d280

Hymnal of the United States Infantry #d96

Text

Hymnal #298

Page Scan

Hymnal #298

Page Scan

Hymns and Offices of Worship #327

Pages

Exclude 401 pre-1979 instances
Suggestions or corrections? Contact us